1. 1. . Cash Dividend ↑

1. 1. . Stock Divided ↑

1. 1. ۱۵٫ Stock Split ↑

1. 1. ۱۶٫ Scott & Martin ↑

1. 1. ۱۷٫ Bamber ↑

1. 1. ۱۸٫ Kimm ↑

1. 1. . Bartholdy and peare ↑

1. 1. ۲۰٫ Amihud & Mendelsom ↑

1. 1. ۲۱٫ Bernan ↑

1. 1. ۲۲٫ Datar ↑

1. 1. ۲۳٫ Jacoby ↑

1. 1. ۲۴٫ Ben marshall ↑

1. 1. ۲۵٫ Liu ↑

1. 1. ۲۶٫ Stock turnover ↑

1. 1. . Amihud & Mendelson ↑

1. 1. . Brokerage commissions ↑

1. 1. . Exchange fees ↑

1. 1. . Taxes ↑

1. 1. . Rose et al ↑

1. 1. . Amihud & Mendelson ↑

1. 1. . Price – impact costs ↑

1. 1. . Demand pressure ↑

1. 1. . Inventory risk ↑

1. 1. . Chen et al ↑

1. 1. ۳۷٫ Search and delay costs ↑

1. 1. . Mag ↑

1. 1. . Public offerings ↑

1. 1. . Underwriters ↑

1. 1. . Market Makers ↑

1. 1. . Breadthe of the Market ↑

1. 1. . Depth of the Market ↑

1. 1. . Market Resilience ↑

1. 1. . Time ↑

1. 1. ۴۶٫ Aitken & Ford ↑

1. 1. . Amihud ↑

1. 1. . Mendelson ↑

1. 1. . Fang et al ↑

1. 1. . Ryan ↑

1. 1. . Ask Price ↑

1. 1. . Bid Price ↑

1. 1. ۵۳٫ Little ↑

1. 1. . Stoll ↑

1. 1. . Order processing costs ↑

1. 1. . Inventory holding costs ↑

1. 1. . Stoll ↑

1. 1. . Advese selection costs ↑

1. 1. ۵۹٫ Keynes ↑

1. 1. ۶۰٫ John hicks ↑

1. 1. ۶۱٫ Nicholas kaldor ↑

1. 1. ۶۲٫ John burwilleams ↑

1. 1. ۶۳٫ Modern portfolio theory ↑

1. 1. . Johns ↑

1. 1. . Miller ↑

1. 1. . Modiyliani ↑

1. 1. . Markowitz ↑

1. 1. . Sharp ↑

1. 1. . Lintner ↑

1. 1. . Black ↑

1. 1. . Scholes ↑

1. 1. . Merton ↑

1. 1. . Expected Utility Theory ↑

1. 1. . Risk averse ↑

1. 1. . Jonson et al ↑

1. 1. . Bourton and Malkiel ↑

1. 1. . Mean variance Return ↑

1. 1. . Fama and French ↑

1. 1. . Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) ↑

1. 1. . Ross ↑

1. 1. . Raylee ↑

1. 1. . Capital Asset Pricing Model(CAPM) ↑

1. 1. . Jhons ↑

1. 1. ۸۴٫ Scott ↑

1. 1. . Longstaff ↑

1. 1. . Hearn & Piesse ↑

1. 1. .Baker & j. Stein ↑

1. 1. . Market capitalization. ↑